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2020 JCO Study of Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Procedures Part I: Results and Trends

Trends in U.S. orthodontic practices since 1986 are examined in this first installment of a three-part report. Surveyed items include diagnostic methods, fixed and removable appliances, archwires, bonding, extractions, finishing and retention, accelerated orthodontics, TMD treatment, and clear aligners.

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DR. ROBERT G. KEIM DDS, EdD, PhD

DR. ROBERT G. KEIM DDS, EdD, PhD

MR. DAVID S. VOGELS III

MR. DAVID S. VOGELS III

MR. PHILIP B. VOGELS

MR. PHILIP B. VOGELS

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