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The Pseudo-Class I: A Newly Defined Type of Malocclusion

Crowding of the lower incisors is the most common problem encountered in the permanent dentition and one of the most likely to relapse after orthodontic treatment.1-8 Riedel suggested that elimination...

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LEWIS KLAPPER, DMD, MSD, DSC

LEWIS KLAPPER, DMD, MSD, DSC
Dr. Klapper is in the private practice of orthodontics. He is a former chairman and faculty member of the Department of Orthodontics, Loyola University School of Dentistry, and President of ORTHOdesign, 744 Falls Circle, Lake Forest, IL 60045.

RICHARD GEORGE, BA, BSME

RICHARD GEORGE, BA, BSME
Mr. George is a mechanical engineer and President of R. George Equipment Ltd., which designs and builds medical devices. He is Vice-President of ORTHOdesign. Both authors have a financial interest in the product described in this article.

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