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Modified Mandibular Schwarz Appliance

The Schwarz appliance, as originally developed in Europe, was used with a variety of finger springs and labial wires as the sole tooth-moving appliance in orthodontic treatment.1 Today, American ortho...

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WARREN HAMULA, DDS, MSD

WARREN HAMULA, DDS, MSD
Dr. Hamula is President of Modern Orthodontic Designs, 1539 S. Eighth St., Colorado Springs, CO 80906. He is a Contributing Editor of the Journal of Clinical Orthodontics and in the private practice of orthodontics.

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