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Treatment of Complications Associated with Advanced Lightwire Functional Appliance Therapy in Adult Patients

Documented adult cases are used to analyze severe clinical complications associated with functional “growth appliance” therapy. The authors highlight biologic limitations, treatment instability, and the challenges of retreatment when appliances are promoted beyond their orthodontic indications.

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DR. SEONG-HUN (SUNNY) KIM DMD, MSD, PhD

DR. SEONG-HUN (SUNNY) KIM DMD, MSD, PhD

DR. JUNG JIN PARK DDS, MSD, PhD

DR. JUNG JIN PARK DDS, MSD, PhD

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