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Independent Canine Retraction Using T-Loop Springs

Dr. Sylvain Chamberland describes the biomechanics of using segmental, mushroom-shaped TMA T-loop springs to retract and extrude ectopic canines independently with differential moments. Two sample cases are shown, involving a 12-year-old male and a 21-year-old female.

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DR. SYLVAIN CHAMBERLAND DMD, MSc

DR. SYLVAIN CHAMBERLAND DMD, MSc

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