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A Protocol for Torque Selection with Passive Self-Ligating Brackets

Drs. Balut, Hernández, Soto, and Pérez recommend positive, negative, or standard torque values to minimize the undesirable side effects of anterior self-ligating brackets in treating various types of Class I, Class II, Class III, and open-bite cases.

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DR. S. JAY BOWMAN DMD, MSD

DR. S. JAY  BOWMAN DMD, MSD

DR. FRANK CELENZA DDS

DR. JOHN SPARAGA DMD

DR. MOSCHOS A. PAPADOPOULOS DDS, DMD

DR. KENJI OJIMA DDS

DR. JAMES CHENG-YI LIN DDS

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