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Fact or Friction: The Clinical Relevance of In Vitro Steady-State Friction Studies

The subject of friction in orthodontic treatment mechanics has attracted considerable attention in recent years.1-59 Appliance manufacturers have battled over whose bracket or system has the least fri...

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DR. MICHAEL L. SWARTZ DDS

DR. MICHAEL L.  SWARTZ DDS
Dr. Swartz is a Contributing Editor of the Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. He has served as the Director of Research and Development and Director of Clinical Affairs for Ormco, Glendora, CA, and has been a private practitioner of both general dentistry and orthodontics. His address is 16729 La Maida St., Encino, CA 91436; e-mail: drmikie@socal.rr.com.

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