Favorite Saved

Self-Ligation in the Year 2000

The first self-ligating bracket, the Russell attachment, was developed by a New York orthodontic pioneer, Dr. Jacob Stolzenberg, in the early 1930s.1 This bracket had a flat-head screw seated snugly i...

This article can only be viewed by JCO subscribers. Subscribers should log in below. You can purchase a subscription to JCO for as little as $223 a year worldwide. You can also purchase access to the entire JCO archive for 1 or 30 days ($30 or $70), or for $10 just this article for one year.

DR. JEFF BERGER BDS, DOrth

DR. JEFF BERGER BDS, DOrth

My Account

This is currently not available. Please check back later.

Please contact heather@jco-online.com for any changes to your account.