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Comparison of Essix and Hawley Retainers

Essix* retainers were introduced in 1993 as an esthetic, comfortable, and inexpensive alternative to traditional fixed and removable orthodontic retainers.1 They are thermoformed from plastic, copolye...

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DR. RAYMOND P. HOWE DDS, MS

DR. RAYMOND P.  HOWE DDS, MS
Adjunct Research Investigator, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Guest Lecturer, University of Detroit Orthodontic Department; private practice of orthodontics, 9477 N. Territorial Road, Dexter, Ml 48130.

DR. ROBERT P. SCHOLZ DDS

DR. ROBERT P.  SCHOLZ DDS
Clinical Professor, Department of Growth and Development, University of California, San Francisco; private practice of orthodontics, 2100 Otis Drive, Suite F, Alameda, CA 94501.

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