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Mechanical Analysis of Class II Elastics

Class II elastics are designed to exert an anteroposterior force on maxillary teeth and a postero-anterior force on the mandibular arch. Because the force is usually not parallel to the occlusal plane...

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JULIEN PHILIPPE, DCD, DSO

JULIEN PHILIPPE, DCD, DSO
Dr. Philippe is a Professor of Dentofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Paris Vll, France, and in the private practice of orthodontics at 44, rue Jean Goujon, 75008 Paris, France.

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