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Effects of Three Types of Sterilization on Orthodontic Pliers

The most common sterilizers used for orthodontic instruments are autoclaves, chemiclaves, and dry-heat units. Autoclaves tend to create rust on instruments, although recent models are improved. Chemic...

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ALBERTO R. MAZZOCCHI, MD

ALBERTO R. MAZZOCCHI, MD
Department of Orthodontics, University of Brescia, Italy. Dr. Mazzocchi's address is Via Borfuro 6, 24100 Bergamo, Italy.

CORRADO PAGANELLI, DDS, MD

CORRADO PAGANELLI, DDS, MD
Department of Orthodontics, University of Brescia, Italy.

CARLO MORANDINI, DDS

CARLO MORANDINI, DDS
Department of Orthodontics, University of Brescia, Italy.

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