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Indirect Fabrication of a Bonded Lower Lingual Retainer

Various methods have been proposed for retaining the lower labial segment after removal of fixed appliances.1-21 One of the most popular is the 3-3 bonded lingual retainer.22 Such a retainer can be co...

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P.E. ROSSOUW, BSC, BCHD, BCHD(Hons), MCHD

P.E. ROSSOUW, BSC, BCHD, BCHD(Hons), MCHD
Dr. Rossouw is Head, Department of Orthodontics, Oral and Dental Teaching Hospital, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Tygerberg 7505, Republic of South Africa.

V.P. JOSEPH, BDS, MSC

V.P. JOSEPH, BDS, MSC
Dr. Joseph is a Clinical Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Oral and Dental Teaching Hospital, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Tygerberg 7505, Republic of South Africa.

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