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Measuring Symptom Severity with the TMJ Scale

Patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) usually seek care in response to specific symptoms. Although pain in the face or head is the most frequent chief complaint,1 a wide variety of symptoms ...

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EDWARD P. SPIEGEL , DDS

EDWARD P. SPIEGEL , DDS
Dr. Spiegel is in the private practice of dentistry in Erie, PA.

STEPHEN R. LEVITT, MD, PHD

STEPHEN R. LEVITT, MD, PHD
Dr. Levitt is a Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Pain Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Director of Research at the Pain Resource Center, Durham, NC.

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